Ayanamsha
Also known as: Ayanamsa, Precessional offset
Ayanamsha is the angular difference between the sidereal zodiac (used in Vedic astrology) and the tropical zodiac (used in Western astrology), caused by the precession of the equinoxes.
The Earth's axis wobbles slowly over a 25,772-year cycle. This wobble (precession) means the sky's actual star positions drift relative to the seasonal tropical zodiac at roughly 50 arc-seconds per year. Vedic astrology uses the sidereal zodiac, which is anchored to the actual stars, so it must subtract an offset — the ayanamsha — from any tropical longitude to get the sidereal one. The current ayanamsha is around 24 degrees. Different schools use slightly different values: Lahiri (the Indian government standard) is the most widely used, but Raman, Krishnamurti and Fagan-Bradley schools each define it differently, which can shift planet positions by up to a degree.
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